Great Lakes | Your Ultimate Guide to Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is the furthest east of all the Great Lakes. Growing up in Michigan, I never had the chance to visit. However, all that changed when we moved to western New York. Our first free weekend was a trip to Chimney Bluffs State Park right down the street from our house. It was exciting to cross something off our bucket list — seeing all 5 Great Lakes! And, Lake Ontario did not disappoint. It was just as awe-inspiring and dramatic as the other four! I hope you enjoy it, too.
Best Places to Visit on Lake Ontario
The cities and towns around Lake Ontario offer a diverse range of activities and experiences, from historical sites to natural beauty, cultural attractions, and more. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor adventures, or urban exploration, there’s something for everyone along the shores of Lake Ontario.
New York:
Rochester, New York:
- Visit the Strong National Museum of Play, home to the Toy Hall of Fame.
- Explore the historic High Falls district.
- Enjoy the Lilac Festival in Highland Park in spring.
Syracuse, New York:
- Discover the Erie Canal Museum and learn about the canal’s history.
- Visit the Rosamond Gifford Zoo and the beautiful Onondaga Lake Park.
Oswego, New York:
- Explore Fort Ontario State Historic Site.
- Relax at the beautiful Oswego Harbor.
- Visit the H. Lee White Maritime Museum.
Sackets Harbor, New York:
- Explore the Sackets Harbor Battlefield State Historic Site.
- Visit the historic downtown and charming waterfront.
Ontario, Canada:
Toronto, Ontario:
- Visit the iconic CN Tower for stunning views of the city and lake.
- Explore the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario.
- Enjoy the cultural diversity and cuisine in the city.
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario:
- Explore the charming and historic town.
- Visit local wineries and taste some of the region’s best wines.
- Attend the Shaw Festival for world-class theater productions.
Kingston, Ontario:
- Explore Fort Henry National Historic Site.
- Take a scenic cruise on the St. Lawrence River.
- Stroll through Kingston’s historic downtown and waterfront.
Port Hope, Ontario:
- Discover the heritage architecture of the town.
- Enjoy nature walks along the Ganaraska River.
- Visit the Capitol Theatre for cultural events.
Oshawa, Ontario:
- Visit the Canadian Automotive Museum.
- Explore the beautiful Lakeview Park and its beach.
- Enjoy live performances at the Regent Theatre.
Hamilton, Ontario:
- Explore the Royal Botanical Gardens, home to a vast collection of plants and beautiful landscapes.
- Visit Dundurn Castle, a National Historic Site, to learn about the history of the region.
- Enjoy the natural beauty of Hamilton’s waterfalls, including Webster’s Falls, Tews Falls, and Albion Falls.
- Take a hike or bike ride along the scenic Bruce Trail, which runs through the area.
Best Beaches on Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario boasts several beautiful beaches in both New York and Ontario. Here are some of the best and most popular beaches, along with descriptions of what makes them stand out:
New York:
There are over 200 miles of Lake Ontario’s shoreline in New York. Much of that land is federal, state, and municipal parks, allowing public access. A few of the top beaches are listed below, but you can see an interactive map of all the beaches and parks here.
- Durand Eastman Beach (Rochester, NY): Located in Durand Eastman Park, this sandy beach is known for its serene setting and views of Lake Ontario. The park offers picnic areas, hiking trails, and golf courses.
- Ontario Beach Park (Charlotte Beach – Rochester, NY): This historic beach in Charlotte features a charming pier, a classic carousel, and a beachside promenade. It’s a popular spot for family outings and picnics.
- Sandy Island Beach State Park (Pulaski, NY): Situated on the eastern shore of Lake Ontario, this state park boasts a long sandy beach, nature trails, and birdwatching opportunities. It’s an ideal spot for water activities and relaxation.
Ontario, Canada:
- Woodbine Beach (Toronto, ON): Located in the eastern beaches of Toronto, Woodbine Beach is known for its long sandy shoreline, scenic boardwalk, and vibrant atmosphere. It’s a popular spot for sunbathing and water sports.
- Cherry Beach (Toronto, ON): This urban beach offers a more tranquil atmosphere and is popular among kite surfers and windsurfers. It’s a great place to escape the city without leaving the city.
- Cobourg Beach (Cobourg, ON): Cobourg’s sandy beach along Lake Ontario is one of the best in the region. It’s a family-friendly destination with a charming pier, parks, and the historic Victoria Hall nearby.
- Sandbanks Provincial Park (Prince Edward County, ON): While a bit farther east, Sandbanks is worth the trip. It’s renowned for its pristine sand dunes and clear waters, making it a fantastic destination for swimming, picnicking, and beachcombing.
- Bluffer’s Beach (Scarborough Bluffs – Toronto, ON): Nestled below the iconic Scarborough Bluffs, this beach provides a unique backdrop with its towering cliffs. It’s a quieter option compared to some of the more central Toronto beaches.
These beaches offer a variety of experiences, from family-friendly parks to tranquil getaways and urban escapes. They all provide opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the scenic beauty of Lake Ontario.
Lake Ontario Circle Tour
The Lake Ontario Circle Tour is a scenic driving route that encompasses the entire shoreline of Lake Ontario. It’s a popular road trip that allows travelers to explore the diverse landscapes, cultures, and attractions around the lake. The tour typically includes regions in both the United States and Canada, as it circumnavigates Lake Ontario so you’ll need your passport.
Key features of the Lake Ontario Circle Tour include:
- Scenic Beauty: The tour offers breathtaking views of Lake Ontario and its coastline, including sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and picturesque harbors. Travelers can enjoy the changing landscapes, from the rolling hills and vineyards of the Finger Lakes region to the towering bluffs of the Scarborough Bluffs in Ontario.
- Cultural and Historic Sites: Along the way, you can explore charming towns, historic sites, and cultural attractions. This includes museums, art galleries, lighthouses, and heritage sites that provide insights into the region’s history and culture.
- Outdoor Activities: The tour allows for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, fishing, sailing, and water sports. Many parks and natural areas provide opportunities for recreation and enjoying the lake’s natural beauty.
- Wine and Culinary Experiences: Both the New York and Ontario portions of the Lake Ontario Circle Tour pass through wine regions where you can visit wineries, sample local wines, and savor regional cuisine. The Finger Lakes in New York and Prince Edward County in Ontario are known for their vineyards and wineries.
- Small Towns and Festivals: The route takes you through quaint small towns and villages, some of which host local festivals and events throughout the year. These events often showcase regional culture, arts, and food.
- Variety of Accommodations: The Lake Ontario Circle Tour provides a range of accommodation options, including campgrounds, bed and breakfasts, hotels, and vacation rentals, ensuring that travelers can find lodging that suits their preferences and budget.
Travelers can choose to drive the entire circle or select specific portions of the tour based on their interests and time available. The tour offers a diverse range of experiences, making it an appealing option for those who want to explore the natural beauty and culture of the Lake Ontario region.
Did you know …
Lake Ontario has a lot of islands. 1,864 to be exact. It is home to an archipelago called Thousand Islands.
Campgrounds on Lake Ontario
RV camping is a great way to enjoy Lake Ontario, especially if you are on the Lake Ontario Circle Tour. Here’s a few of the many campgrounds available.
New York:
- Lake Bluff Campground (Wolcott, NY): This family-friendly campground offers lakeside camping with amenities like fishing, boating, and swimming.
- Four Mile Creek State Park (Youngstown, NY): A state park with camping facilities located near Niagara Falls. It offers beautiful views of Lake Ontario.
- Westcott Beach State Park (Henderson, NY): Another New York state park with camping facilities on Lake Ontario, featuring a sandy beach and boat launch.
- Cherry Grove Campground (Wolcott, NY): A private campground with waterfront sites and various amenities for RV and tent campers.
Ontario:
- Darlington Provincial Park (Bowmanville, ON): A provincial park with a campground, hiking trails, and a sandy beach along Lake Ontario.
- Presqu’ile Provincial Park (Brighton, ON): Located on Presqu’ile Bay, this park offers campsites and excellent birdwatching opportunities.
- Golden Beach Resort (Roseneath, ON): A private resort with camping and cottage accommodations along the shores of Rice Lake, which is part of the Kawartha Lakes region.
- Darlington Provincial Park – McLaughlin Bay Campground (Bowmanville, ON): A section of Darlington Provincial Park with campsites near the lake, perfect for swimming, hiking, and picnicking.
Be sure to make reservations in advance, especially during the peak summer months to secure your spot by Lake Ontario.
State, National, and Provincial Parks Near Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is surrounded by a variety of state, national, and provincial parks, each offering unique natural beauty and recreational opportunities.
New York (State Parks):
- Letchworth State Park: Known as the “Grand Canyon of the East,” this park offers stunning waterfalls, deep gorges, and hiking trails. It’s not directly on Lake Ontario but is worth a visit when exploring the region.
- Durand Eastman Park: Located in Rochester, this park features a beach on Lake Ontario, picnic areas, and walking trails.
- Sandy Island Beach State Park: On the eastern shore of Lake Ontario, this state park provides a sandy beach, boating, fishing, and camping facilities.
- Fort Niagara State Park: Situated at the mouth of the Niagara River, this park features historic Fort Niagara, a beach, and camping areas.
New York (National Parks):
- Women’s Rights National Historical Park: Located in Seneca Falls, this park commemorates the women’s suffrage movement and women’s rights history in the United States.
Ontario (Provincial Parks):
- Darlington Provincial Park: This park features a sandy beach on Lake Ontario, excellent hiking trails, and camping facilities.
- Presqu’ile Provincial Park: Located on Presqu’ile Bay, this park is a haven for birdwatching and offers sandy beaches, trails, and camping.
- Sandbanks Provincial Park: Located east of Lake Ontario, Sandbanks is known for its beautiful sand dunes and clear waters, making it an excellent spot for swimming and picnicking.
- Rondeau Provincial Park: Situated on a peninsula on Lake Erie (near Lake Ontario), this park is renowned for birdwatching, hiking, and its unique ecosystem.
- Sibbald Point Provincial Park: This park offers a sandy beach, picnic areas, and camping facilities along the eastern shore of Lake Simcoe, which is not far from Lake Ontario.
- Balsam Lake Provincial Park: Located on Balsam Lake, part of the Trent-Severn Waterway, this park provides camping, boating, fishing, and hiking opportunities.
- Prescott and Russell Recreational Trail: This trail, though not a provincial park, offers hiking and cycling opportunities, following an old railway line in the Eastern Ontario region.
These parks provide a range of outdoor experiences, from hiking and birdwatching to water sports and historic exploration. Be sure to check the park websites for the most current information on hours, fees, and amenities, especially when planning your visit.
Things to See and Do Near Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario offers a wide range of attractions and activities in both New York and Ontario. Here are the top 10 things to see and do around Lake Ontario:
New York:
- Visit Niagara Falls: While not exactly on Lake Ontario, Niagara Falls is a hands-down ‘must see’ natural wonder located nearby. Explore the falls, take a boat tour, and enjoy the surrounding attractions. While we saw it from the American side, I have friends who are Buffalo-born and bred and they say the Canadian side is far superior.
- Finger Lakes Wine Region: Discover the Finger Lakes wine country, particularly the Canandaigua, Keuka, and Seneca Lake wine trails. Sample local wines at the numerous wineries.
- Rochester’s Museums: Explore Rochester’s cultural scene, including the Strong National Museum of Play, the George Eastman Museum, and the Memorial Art Gallery.
- Charlotte Beach: Enjoy the sandy beaches and historic Charlotte Pier. It’s a great spot for swimming and picnicking.
- Sodus Bay Lighthouse Museum: Learn about maritime history and enjoy stunning views of the bay from the lighthouse.
Ontario:
- Toronto Islands: Take a ferry to Toronto Islands for a relaxing day of cycling, picnicking, and enjoying beautiful Lake Ontario views.
- Royal Ontario Museum: Visit this world-class museum in Toronto to explore art, culture, and natural history.
- Niagara-on-the-Lake: Explore this charming town, known for its historic architecture, shops, wineries, and the Shaw Festival theater.
- Sandbanks Provincial Park: Travel east for some of Ontario’s best sand dunes and beaches along Lake Ontario.
- Prince Edward County: Discover this picturesque region known for its wineries, art galleries, and beautiful landscapes.
These are just a few of the many attractions and activities to enjoy around Lake Ontario. Whether you’re interested in nature, culture, history, or outdoor adventures, the region offers something for every traveler.
Best Time of Year to Visit Lake Ontario
The best time to visit Lake Ontario depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and crowd levels. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons and what to expect:
Summer (June to August):
- Summer is the most popular time to visit Lake Ontario, particularly for activities like swimming, boating, and beach outings.
- The weather is generally warm, with average temperatures ranging from 70°F to 80°F (21°C to 27°C).
- Many events and festivals take place during the summer months, so there’s a lot happening around the lake.
- Crowds can be significant (dare we say overwhelming!?) at popular tourist spots, especially in larger cities like Toronto and Niagara Falls.
Fall (September to November):
- Fall offers milder temperatures and beautiful foliage as the leaves change color, making it a great time for hiking and outdoor activities.
- The grape harvest season in the Finger Lakes wine region makes it an ideal time for wine enthusiasts.
- Fewer crowds than in the summer, making it a more peaceful and budget-friendly time to visit.
- Hello?! Apple orchards, cold cider, and warm cinnamon donuts are the epitome of fall in western New York. Do not miss this!
Winter (December to February):
- Winter is ideal for those who enjoy cold-weather activities like ice skating, skiing, and snowshoeing.
- Lake-effect snow can create picturesque winter landscapes.
- Niagara Falls in winter is a unique experience, with parts of the falls freezing and beautiful icicles forming (and fewer crowds).
- Toronto offers holiday markets, ice skating, and cultural events, like Broadway-level plays and musicals.
Spring (March to May):
- Spring is a transitional period with unpredictable weather, so be prepared for a mix of cool and mild days.
- It’s a good time to explore nature reserves and parks as the plants and wildlife begin to come to life.
- Spring festivals, especially in Toronto, celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of warmer weather.
- Crowds are generally smaller than in the summer.
The best time to visit Lake Ontario depends on your interests and what you’d like to do during your visit. If you’re looking for warm weather and water activities, summer is the peak season. For fewer crowds and pleasant weather, consider the shoulder seasons of spring and fall.
Best Bike Trails Near Lake Ontario
There are several excellent bike trails around Lake Ontario in both New York and Ontario, offering a variety of scenic views and biking experiences.
New York:
- Erie Canalway Trail: This multi-use trail spans across New York State, connecting Albany to Buffalo, and offers a scenic ride along the Erie Canal. The portion near Lake Ontario offers beautiful water views and historic sites.
- Genesee Riverway Trail: This trail follows the Genesee River as it flows into Lake Ontario in Rochester. It’s a fantastic urban trail with beautiful riverside views.
- Seaway Trail: Part of the larger Great Lakes Seaway Trail, this route takes you along Lake Ontario’s southern shore. You can explore charming towns and enjoy waterfront vistas.
Ontario:
- Waterfront Trail: Ontario’s Waterfront Trail offers a network of connected trails along the shores of Lake Ontario. It stretches from Niagara-on-the-Lake to the Quebec border, passing through Toronto and many other scenic spots.
- Niagara River Recreation Trail: Starting at Fort Erie, this trail follows the Niagara River, providing views of the river’s majestic rapids and the final stretch before it flows into Lake Ontario.
- Prince Edward County: Lake Ontario Loop: This loop takes you through Prince Edward County, where you can explore vineyards, quaint villages, and beaches.
- Toronto Islands: The Toronto Islands offer a peaceful escape from the city with car-free roads and beautiful views of Lake Ontario. You can access the islands by ferry.
- Hamilton Waterfront Trail: This trail follows the shoreline of Hamilton Harbour and Lake Ontario, offering stunning views and access to parks, beaches, and waterfront attractions.
- Ajax Waterfront Trail: This trail in the town of Ajax provides a scenic route along the waterfront, including paths through conservation areas and parks.
These bike trails cater to various skill levels and offer an opportunity to explore the natural beauty, urban landscapes, and cultural attractions of the Lake Ontario region.
Swimming in Lake Ontario
Swimming in Lake Ontario can be an enjoyable experience, but there are some important things to know to ensure your safety and enjoyment. Here are some key points to consider:
- Lifeguard Presence: Swim at beaches with lifeguards on duty, especially if you are not an experienced swimmer. Lifeguards can provide assistance in case of emergencies.
- Know Your Limits: Understand your swimming abilities and stay within your comfort zone. The conditions of the lake can change, so avoid strong currents and waves if you’re not a strong swimmer.
- Supervise Children: Keep a close eye on children when they are in or near the water. Children should be closely supervised at all times to prevent accidents.
- Safety Gear: Consider wearing a life jacket, especially if you are swimming in open water areas with strong currents. Even strong swimmers can benefit from additional flotation devices.
- Weather Conditions: Be aware of the weather conditions and forecast. Strong winds can create dangerous waves, so check the weather before heading to the beach.
- Rip Currents: While Lake Ontario may be the smallest of the Great Lakes, it is still an inland sea and there is still the potential for dangerous rip currents, which can occur in any large body of water. If caught in a rip current, swim parallel to the shore to escape its pull, rather than attempting to swim directly back to the beach.
As we become a more globalized world, we are forced to deal with invasive species more and more. From Japanese beetles to zebra mussels, many hitch rides on seafaring vessels from around the world and make their way up the St. Lawrence River. Surprisingly, tiny freshwater jellyfish are now joining swimmers in Lake Ontario. They are 100% harmless and stay hidden in the depths, however.
7. Jellyfish and Other Aquatic Life: Be aware of the presence of aquatic life, such as jellyfish. They are harmless as their stinging tentacles cannot penetrate human skin.
8. Beach Rules: Follow any posted beach rules and regulations, such as no alcohol or no glass containers. These rules are in place to maintain a safe and clean environment.
9. Watercraft Safety: If swimming near areas where boating or other watercraft are present, be cautious and stay away from designated swimming zones.
Always exercise caution and common sense when swimming in Lake Ontario or any open water. Pay attention to local regulations and conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable swimming experience.
Best Hiking Trails Near Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario and its surrounding regions offer a variety of hiking trails that cater to hikers of different skill levels and interests. Here is a list of some notable hiking trails on and near Lake Ontario, including options in New York and Ontario:
New York:
- Letchworth State Park Trails: Known as the “Grand Canyon of the East,” Letchworth offers various hiking trails that take you through lush forests and along the Genesee River, showcasing magnificent waterfalls and impressive gorges.
- Genesee Riverway Trail: This urban trail in Rochester follows the Genesee River, offering scenic river views and the opportunity to explore the city while enjoying a riverside hike.
- Webster Park Trails: Located on the shores of Lake Ontario in Webster, New York, this park features a network of trails, including lakeside paths and wooded areas.
Ontario:
- Bruce Trail: The Bruce Trail is one of Canada’s most famous hiking trails, running for over 890 kilometers along the Niagara Escarpment. The section near Lake Ontario offers fantastic views of the lake and beautiful forests.
- Waterfront Trail: This trail system runs for over 1,400 kilometers along Lake Ontario and connects many towns and cities. It’s perfect for hikers who want to explore the lakeshore and visit urban areas along the way.
- Toronto Islands Trails: On the Toronto Islands, you can explore a series of walking and cycling trails that offer spectacular views of Lake Ontario and Toronto’s skyline. The islands are accessible by ferry.
- Rouge National Urban Park: Located in Toronto, Rouge National Urban Park offers numerous hiking trails within its diverse ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and beaches.
- Scarborough Bluffs Trails: Explore the bluffs along Lake Ontario’s eastern shore, including the Doris McCarthy Trail, which provides stunning views of the towering cliffs and the lake.
- Presqu’ile Provincial Park Trails: This park offers a variety of hiking trails around Presqu’ile Bay, known for its birdwatching. Trails take you through forests, meadows, and along the lake.
These hiking trails around Lake Ontario offer diverse experiences, from coastal walks to forested paths and urban exploration. Always check trail conditions, be prepared, and follow any posted regulations for a safe and enjoyable hiking experience.
FAQs Lake Ontario Travel
1. What is Lake Ontario?
Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes in North America, located on the border of the United States (New York) and Canada (Ontario). It’s the smallest and easternmost of the Great Lakes.
2. How do I get to Lake Ontario?
You can reach Lake Ontario by car, train, or plane, depending on your location. Major cities around the lake, such as Toronto, Rochester, and Buffalo, have airports. There are also highways and train routes that provide access.
3. What are the best activities to do at Lake Ontario?
Activities at Lake Ontario include swimming, boating, hiking, biking, fishing, and visiting cultural attractions such as museums and historical sites.
4. When is the best time to visit Lake Ontario?
The best time to visit depends on your interests. Summer is ideal for water activities and festivals, while spring and fall offer milder weather and fewer crowds. Winter is best for winter sports enthusiasts.
5. Are there beaches on Lake Ontario?
Yes, there are numerous beaches around Lake Ontario, both in New York and Ontario. Some popular ones include Durand Eastman Beach, Cherry Beach, and Sandbanks Provincial Park.
6. Can I go swimming in Lake Ontario?
Yes, you can swim in Lake Ontario, but be aware of water quality advisories and always check for lifeguards and safety conditions at the beach.
7. Are there hiking trails near Lake Ontario?
There are many hiking trails near Lake Ontario, including the Bruce Trail, Letchworth State Park Trails, and many more. These trails offer a range of scenic experiences.
8. What are some popular cities to visit around Lake Ontario?
Popular cities to visit include Toronto, Rochester, Niagara Falls, and Hamilton, which offer a mix of cultural attractions, outdoor activities, and scenic beauty.
9. Are there wineries near Lake Ontario?
Yes, both New York and Ontario have thriving wine regions near Lake Ontario, including the Finger Lakes in New York and Prince Edward County in Ontario.
10. How do I find accommodations around Lake Ontario?
Accommodations around Lake Ontario include hotels, motels, campgrounds, and vacation rentals. You can book accommodations through travel websites or directly with the property.
11. What are some safety tips for enjoying Lake Ontario?
Safety tips include staying hydrated, being aware of water conditions, following lifeguard instructions, and respecting posted rules at beaches and parks.
12. What’s the best way to explore Lake Ontario’s cultural and historical attractions?
You can explore cultural and historical sites by visiting museums, galleries, and historic landmarks. Many cities and towns around the lake offer guided tours.
These FAQs should help you plan your visit to Lake Ontario and enjoy all that the region has to offer.
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Lisa Pratto
Lisa Pratto is a freelance writer and blogger. She and her family have crisscrossed the country, living in metro Detroit, northern Michigan, Arizona, western New York, the Twin Cities, and northern Minnesota. She shares her extensive knowledge of those areas and her love of travel and trip planning on WannaBeRV and several other blogs. She is also a diehard fan of Star Wars, Monty Python, 80s music, and all things chocolate.
