Great Lakes | Your Ultimate Guide to Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan, one of the crown jewels of the North American Great Lakes, beckons travelers with its picturesque landscapes and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the pristine sandy shores of its Michigan and Wisconsin coasts, the vibrant urban beaches of Chicago, or the serene beaches in Indiana, a journey to Lake Michigan promises a voyage filled with exploration, relaxation, and discovery. From the quaint towns filled with cute little shops to the multitude of places where you can sink your toes into the warm sand, Lake Michigan has it all.
Best Places to Visit on Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan is surrounded by charming towns, each offering unique attractions and a taste of local culture. Here are some key towns to consider visiting along the shores of Lake Michigan:
Michigan:
- Traverse City: Located in the northern part of Michigan’s lower peninsula, Traverse City is known for its beautiful bay, wineries, and the annual National Cherry Festival. It’s a hub for outdoor activities and water sports.
- Saugatuck: A picturesque artist’s haven, Saugatuck offers sandy beaches, art galleries, and a laid-back atmosphere. It’s a popular spot for a relaxing getaway. Conde Nast has shown the area some love naming it one of the 20 best places to visit in 2020, one of the 26 most beautiful towns in America, and naming nearby Oval Beach one of the top 25 best beaches in the world.
- Petoskey: This town is famous for its ‘million-dollar sunsets’ over Lake Michigan, as well as its Victorian architecture, vibrant downtown, and the nearby Petoskey State Park.
Wisconsin:
- Door County: This peninsula is dotted with charming towns like Sturgeon Bay, Ephraim, and Sister Bay, each known for its scenic beauty, waterfront activities, and thriving arts scene.
- Sheboygan: Known as the “Malibu of the Midwest,” Sheboygan offers a beautiful beachfront, excellent surfing (Yes, surfing!), and golfing opportunities.
- Manitowoc: I know, I know. That name is a mouthful, but it’s not hard to pronounce once you know how. This historic maritime town is home to the Wisconsin Maritime Museum and the USS Cobia submarine, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
Illinois:
- Chicago: While it’s a major city and not exactly RV-friendly, Chicago’s lakefront, including North Avenue Beach and Oak Street Beach, offers a lively urban beach experience, with the city’s world-class dining, shopping, and cultural attractions just steps away.
- Evanston: A charming suburb just north of Chicago, Evanston boasts beautiful lakefront parks and the prestigious Northwestern University.
- Zion: The town of Zion is the gateway to Illinois Beach State Park, featuring miles of sandy shoreline, hiking trails, and bird-watching opportunities.
Indiana:
- Michigan City: Located at the southern tip of Lake Michigan, Michigan City is home to the Indiana Dunes and the popular Washington Park Beach, as well as the historic lighthouse.
- Chesterton: This town is adjacent to Indiana Dunes State Park and offers access to the park’s dunes, hiking trails, and beautiful beachfront.
- New Buffalo: A popular destination for visitors from Chicago, New Buffalo features a beautiful harbor, sandy beaches, and a variety of shops and restaurants.
These towns around Lake Michigan offer a wide range of experiences, from vibrant cities to tranquil beachside escapes, and are perfect for exploring the Great Lakes.
Best Beaches on Lake Michigan
If I had to pick a Great Lake with the most beautiful beaches, it would have to be Lake Michigan’s sandy shores. While I love all the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan’s beaches are something special. It’s why Michiganders put up with the cold, wet winters. Kidding, but not.
Lake Michigan is surrounded by several beautiful beaches in the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana. Here is a list of some of the best beaches around Lake Michigan in each of these states:
Michigan:
- Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore: This national park in Michigan is known for its stunning dune formations and sandy beaches, including the popular beaches at Glen Haven and Platte River Point.
- Saugatuck Dunes State Park: This park features beautiful sandy shores, sand dunes, and hiking trails along Lake Michigan’s coast.
- Pere Marquette Beach (Muskegon): This is one of the largest public beaches on the eastern shore of Lake Michigan, offering plenty of space for sunbathing and swimming.
Wisconsin:
- Kohler-Andrae State Park (Sheboygan): This park boasts a pristine beach on Lake Michigan and offers opportunities for camping, hiking, and bird-watching.
- Harrington Beach State Park (Belgium): This park features a sandy beach, rocky shoreline, and scenic hiking trails along the lake.
- Lion’s Den Gorge Nature Preserve (Grafton): This hidden gem has a beautiful beach, hiking trails, and a picturesque gorge along the lakeshore.
Illinois:
- North Avenue Beach (Chicago): Located in the heart of Chicago, this urban beach offers a vibrant atmosphere with a sandy shoreline, volleyball courts, and easy access to the city’s amenities.
- Illinois Beach State Park (Zion): This state park has more than six miles of Lake Michigan shoreline with natural, unspoiled beaches and dunes.
Indiana:
- Indiana Dunes State Park (Chesterton): This park offers diverse beaches along the southern shore of Lake Michigan, with dunes, hiking trails, and opportunities for bird-watching.
- Portage Lakefront and Riverwalk (Portage): This is a unique beach with a modern pavilion and scenic views of the lake and nearby industrial landmarks.
- West Beach (Portage): Part of the Indiana Dunes National Park, this beach features large sand dunes, a boardwalk, and a nature center.
These are just a few of the best beaches around Lake Michigan. Each one offers its own unique charm and attractions, whether you’re looking for a serene natural environment or a more bustling urban beach experience.
Lake Michigan Circle Tour
The Lake Michigan Circle Tour is a popular scenic driving route that circumnavigates Lake Michigan, offering travelers a comprehensive way to explore the entire shoreline of the lake. The tour is designed to provide a unique and diverse experience as you drive through four U.S. states: Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana.
Key points about the Lake Michigan Circle Tour include:
- Route: The tour typically follows major highways and roads that encircle Lake Michigan, creating a continuous loop. The specific roads and highways may vary, but common segments include parts of U.S. Route 2, U.S. Route 41, U.S. Route 31, and various state and county roads.
- Direction: Travelers can choose to start and finish the tour from any point along the route, as it forms a complete circle. Most people begin in their home state or a convenient starting point.
- Scenic Views: The Lake Michigan Circle Tour offers breathtaking views of the lake, dunes, forests, lighthouses, quaint towns, and charming communities along the way. You’ll encounter diverse landscapes, from sandy beaches to forested areas and bustling cities.
- Activities: Along the route, you can enjoy a wide range of activities, including swimming, hiking, biking, water sports, fishing, cultural attractions, and much more.
- Diverse Experiences: The tour takes you through various natural and cultural landscapes, offering a mix of urban and rural experiences. You’ll pass through cities like Chicago and Milwaukee and also visit small towns and natural parks.
- Information and Resources: There are numerous resources, guidebooks, and maps available to help travelers navigate the Lake Michigan Circle Tour. Some states even provide official maps and information on their tourism websites.
- Duration: The duration of the tour can vary greatly depending on how much time you want to spend at each stop and the specific route you choose. It’s common to complete the tour over the course of several days to weeks.
The Lake Michigan Circle Tour is an excellent way to experience the diverse beauty, culture, and history of the Great Lakes. Whether you’re interested in a short day trip or an extended adventure, it offers a wonderful opportunity to explore the shores of Lake Michigan and enjoy a wide range of activities and attractions along the way.
Campgrounds on Lake Michigan
There are numerous private campgrounds located along the shores of Lake Michigan in Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana. Here is a list of some private campgrounds in these states:
Michigan:
- Indigo Bluffs RV Park & Resort (Empire, MI): This upscale RV park offers wooded sites and modern amenities just a short drive from Lake Michigan.
- Traverse City KOA Holiday (Traverse City, MI): Located near the eastern shore of Lake Michigan, this KOA campground provides a variety of camping options, including RV sites, tent sites, and cabins.
- Poncho’s Pond RV Park (Ludington, MI): Situated near Lake Michigan, this family-friendly RV park offers spacious sites, a pool, and entertainment for campers.
Wisconsin:
- Blue Harbor Resort and Conference Center (Sheboygan, WI): This resort includes RV and tent camping options along Lake Michigan, with access to the beach and resort amenities.
- Lake Lenwood Beach & Campground (West Bend, WI): This campground offers lakefront campsites, sandy beaches, and water-based recreational activities.
Illinois:
- Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park Camp-Resort (Millbrook, IL): This family-oriented campground offers a variety of camping options and is not far from Lake Michigan’s shores.
- Sunset Lakes Resort (Hillsdale, IL): This resort features camping, fishing, and boating on a chain of private lakes and is a bit inland from Lake Michigan.
Indiana:
- Indiana Beach Camp-Resort (Monticello, IN): This family-friendly resort and campground is located on Lake Shafer, which is not far from the Indiana Dunes and Lake Michigan.
- Dunes KOA Holiday (Chesterton, IN): While it’s close to the Indiana Dunes, this KOA campground provides various camping options and amenities for campers.
Please note that the availability and amenities at these private campgrounds may vary, so it’s a good idea to check with the specific campground you’re interested in for the most up-to-date information and to make reservations as needed.
State and National Parks Near Lake Michigan
There are numerous state parks near Lake Michigan in the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana. Here is a list of some state parks in these states that are located near Lake Michigan:
Michigan:
- Holland State Park (Holland, MI): This state park is located on the shores of Lake Michigan and features beautiful sandy beaches and scenic views of Big Red Lighthouse.
- Warren Dunes State Park (Sawyer, MI): Known for its massive sand dunes and over three miles of shoreline along Lake Michigan.
- P.J. Hoffmaster State Park (Muskegon, MI): This park offers wooded dunes, a Lake Michigan beach, and a visitor center with educational exhibits.
- Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Campgrounds (Empire, MI): This National Lakeshore offers several campgrounds, including Platte River Campground and D.H. Day Campground, both providing access to the beautiful Lake Michigan shoreline.
Wisconsin:
- Kohler-Andrae State Park (Sheboygan, WI): This park features sandy beaches along Lake Michigan and sand dunes, offering camping and hiking opportunities.
- Harrington Beach State Park (Belgium, WI): A peaceful park with a beach, rocky shoreline, and trails along the lake.
- Point Beach State Forest (Two Rivers, WI): Offers a beautiful beach along Lake Michigan, dunes, and a lighthouse.
Illinois:
- Illinois Beach State Park (Zion, IL): This state park is known for its expansive Lake Michigan shoreline, dunes, and wetlands.
- Adeline Jay Geo-Karis Illinois Beach State Park (Zion, IL): Part of the Illinois Beach State Park system, it offers additional beachfront and hiking trails.
Indiana:
- Indiana Dunes State Park (Chesterton, IN): Known for its sand dunes, hiking trails, and several miles of Lake Michigan shoreline.
- Pokagon State Park (Angola, IN): While not directly on Lake Michigan, it’s located in the northeastern part of the state and offers camping and a beautiful lake for recreation.
- Warren Woods State Park (Three Oaks, MI): This park is located near the Indiana-Michigan border and features hiking trails and a small lake.
These state parks provide a range of outdoor activities, from hiking and camping to beachcombing and picnicking, and they offer an opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty and recreational opportunities along the shores of Lake Michigan.
Things to See and Do Near Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan and its surrounding areas offer a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of our favorite things to see and do on or near Lake Michigan:
- Visit the Beaches: Lake Michigan boasts beautiful sandy beaches in all four states around its shoreline. Relax, swim, sunbathe, or take part in water sports at popular beaches like Oval Beach, Indiana Dunes State Park, and Warren Dunes State Park.
- Explore the Dunes: The sand dunes along Lake Michigan’s eastern shore are a distinctive feature. Explore the towering dunes and trails in places like Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Indiana Dunes National Park, and Warren Dunes State Park.
- Lighthouses: Discover the historic lighthouses along the coast, like Big Red Lighthouse (Holland, MI), Holland Harbor Lighthouse (Holland, MI), and Indiana Dunes State Park’s lighthouse.
- Outdoor Activities: Enjoy hiking, camping, bird-watching, and fishing in the numerous state parks and natural areas near the lake.
- Wine Tasting: Explore the wineries along Lake Michigan’s wine trail in Michigan and Wisconsin, known for producing quality wines.
- Cultural Attractions: Visit art galleries, museums, and historic sites, such as the Art Institute of Chicago, Holland’s downtown district, and the National Lakeshore Visitor Center in Indiana Dunes.
- Scenic Drives: Take a drive along the Lake Michigan Circle Tour, which offers stunning vistas and access to charming lakeside towns.
- Boating and Sailing: Lake Michigan provides ample opportunities for boating, sailing, and water-based activities. You can even rent a sailboat or charter a fishing boat.
- Festivals: Attend local festivals and events, including the National Cherry Festival in Traverse City, MI, the Tulip Time Festival in Holland, MI, and numerous art and music festivals.
- Golf: Play a round of golf at one of the many golf courses near Lake Michigan, such as Whistling Straits in Kohler, WI, a world-renowned golf destination.
These activities represent just a small portion of the numerous things to see and do in and around Lake Michigan. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or culinary delights, Lake Michigan offers a diverse array of attractions for every visitor.
Best Lake Michigan Hikes
Lake Michigan and its surrounding areas offer a variety of hiking trails, from sandy dunes to lush forests and scenic shoreline paths. Here are some of the best hiking trails near Lake Michigan in Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana:
Michigan:
- Empire Bluff Trail (Empire, MI): This short but scenic trail in Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore leads to a bluff overlooking Lake Michigan and the Manitou Islands.
- Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive and Trail (Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore): This area features a series of interconnected trails that take you through forests and dunes, with stunning lake views.
- North Country Trail in Manistee National Forest (Manistee, MI): Explore a segment of the North Country Trail, which stretches through dense forests and along the Lake Michigan shoreline.
Wisconsin:
- Ice Age National Scenic Trail (Various Locations): This long-distance trail traverses the state of Wisconsin, including sections near Lake Michigan. Explore kettle lakes, kettles, and other glacial features.
- Ozaukee Interurban Trail (Port Washington to Belgium, WI): This multi-use trail follows the path of an old interurban rail line, passing through wooded areas and farmland near Lake Michigan.
Illinois:
- Illinois Beach State Park Trails (Zion, IL): The state park offers a variety of trails that lead through diverse habitats, including marshes and sand dunes along the Lake Michigan shoreline.
- Shelby Rail Trail (Shelby, IL): This trail follows the former Monon Railroad line and passes through picturesque prairies and farmland.
Indiana:
- Indiana Dunes State Park Trails (Chesterton, IN): These trails offer a mix of ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and dunes. The 3 Dune Challenge is a popular option for those seeking a more strenuous hike.
- Calumet Trail (Chesterton, IN): This trail passes through woodlands and along the lakefront, providing hikers with beautiful scenery and bird-watching opportunities.
Remember to check trail conditions and regulations before embarking on your hike, and be prepared with appropriate gear and supplies for your chosen trail. These trails offer a mix of experiences, from easy walks to more challenging hikes, so there’s something for hikers of all levels.
Best Bike Trails Near Lake Michigan
Whether you like to feel the burn on a mountain bike or prefer the ease of an e-bike, there are some great biking trails near Lake Michigan, ranging from scenic lakeside routes to challenging, hillier options. Here are some of the best biking trails near Lake Michigan.
Michigan:
- Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail (Empire, MI): This paved trail runs through Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore and offers stunning views of Lake Michigan and the Manitou Islands.
- Kal-Haven Trail (Kalamazoo to South Haven, MI): This converted rail-to-trail provides a 33.5-mile journey through scenic countryside and woodlands.
Wisconsin:
- Elroy-Sparta State Trail (Elroy to Sparta, WI): Known as the first rail-to-trail in the United States, this 32-mile trail takes you through tunnels and past beautiful countryside.
- Ozaukee Interurban Trail (Port Washington to Belgium, WI): This multi-use trail offers a leisurely ride through farmland and wooded areas near Lake Michigan.
Illinois:
- North Branch Trail (Chicago, IL): This paved trail takes you through lush forest preserves and offers a peaceful escape from the city.
- Illinois Beach State Park Trail (Zion, IL): Enjoy scenic biking along the Lake Michigan shoreline in this state park, which includes a combination of paved and natural surface trails.
- Cricket Hill – Lincoln Park Loop (Chicago, IL): This loop offers a scenic route from 55th-56th-57th Street and takes you through Cricket Hill and Lincoln Park, providing beautiful lakefront views.
Indiana:
- Indiana Dunes State Park Trail (Chesterton, IN): This park offers a mix of paved and rugged trails, with opportunities for both recreational and mountain biking.
- Calumet Trail (Chesterton, IN): This multi-use trail along the Lake Michigan shoreline is suitable for biking and offers picturesque views of the lake.
- Hesston Steam Museum Trail (LaPorte, IN): Located in the Hesston Steam Museum, this trail is perfect for a family-friendly biking experience.
These biking trails provide a mix of experiences, from scenic lakeside rides to more challenging mountain biking adventures. Make sure to check trail conditions and regulations, and wear appropriate safety gear while enjoying your ride.
Best Time of Year to Visit Lake Michigan
The best time to visit Lake Michigan depends on your preferences and the type of activities you want to enjoy. Lake Michigan offers something unique in every season, which is one of the best parts of living in the Midwest:
- Summer (June to August): This is the most popular time to visit Lake Michigan. The weather is warm, and the lake is perfect for swimming, boating, and other water sports. Many festivals and events take place during the summer, and the beaches come to life. Be prepared for larger crowds, especially in popular tourist areas.
- Fall (September to November): Fall brings cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, making it a great time for hiking, biking, and enjoying the changing colors of the foliage in the surrounding areas. It’s a tranquil time for nature enthusiasts and those who prefer quieter visits.
- Winter (December to February): Winter along Lake Michigan can be cold, with lots of snow and ice. However, if you enjoy winter sports like cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, or ice fishing, this is a unique time to visit. The lake may freeze in some areas, creating stunning ice formations.
- Spring (March to May): Spring offers a gradual transition to warmer weather. It’s a great time for bird-watching as migratory birds return to the area. The spring bloom of wildflowers is also a beautiful sight. While the water may still be too cold for swimming early in the season, it’s a good time for hiking and exploring.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Lake Michigan depends on your interests and tolerance for different weather conditions. Many people prefer the summer for beach activities and festivals, while others enjoy the tranquility of the shoulder seasons. If you’re interested in avoiding crowds and taking advantage of cooler temperatures, fall or spring may be ideal for your visit.
Swimming in Lake Michigan
Of course, you can swim in Lake Michigan! That’s what makes it so awesome! Lake Michigan is one of the largest of the Great Lakes and offers numerous opportunities for swimming. Many of the beaches along its shores have designated swimming areas and lifeguards on duty during the summer season.
However, it’s important to keep in mind the following when swimming in Lake Michigan:
- Water Temperature: The water temperature in Lake Michigan tends to be coldest in the spring and early summer, gradually warming up as summer progresses.
- Currents and Wave Conditions: Lake Michigan is known for its variable wave conditions and currents. Some areas may experience strong rip currents or undertows.
- Weather Conditions: Be aware of weather conditions, especially sudden changes in wind and temperature, which can impact water safety. It’s important to exit the water if you see stormy or severe weather approaching.
There are NO sharks in Lake Michigan. NONE. Not a one!
Apparently, that’s a top Google search for Lake Michigan. There have been hoaxes, but there are no sharks. I mean, people claim they’ve seen Big Foot and everyone knows that’s not true … Sharks live in the ocean, not the Great Lakes. Worry about sharks in Florida or California, not the Midwest.
Another odd Google search is “Are there snakes in Lake Michigan?” Well, I mean, it’s not impossible, but again – NO! No snakes!
FAQs Lake Michigan Travel
1. What is Lake Michigan?
- Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, located in the northeastern part of the United States.
2. What states surround Lake Michigan?
- Lake Michigan is bordered by four states: Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana.
3. How large is Lake Michigan?
- Lake Michigan is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume and the third-largest by surface area. It covers approximately 22,400 square miles (58,000 square kilometers) and has a maximum depth of about 923 feet (281 meters).
4. What is the primary purpose of Lake Michigan?
- Lake Michigan serves various purposes, including being a source of drinking water, a hub for commercial shipping, a popular recreational area, and a significant natural habitat for wildlife.
5. Are there beaches along Lake Michigan?
- Yes, Lake Michigan is known for its sandy beaches along its shoreline in all four surrounding states. These beaches are popular destinations for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
6. What are some popular activities around Lake Michigan?
- Popular activities include swimming, boating, hiking, biking, camping, fishing, bird-watching, and visiting lighthouses and historic sites.
7. Can you go fishing in Lake Michigan?
- Yes, Lake Michigan is a popular destination for fishing. It’s home to a variety of fish species, including salmon, trout, and perch. You can fish from the shore or by boat.
8. What are some natural features around Lake Michigan?
- Lake Michigan boasts natural features like sand dunes, forests, wetlands, and diverse ecosystems. The Indiana Dunes and Sleeping Bear Dunes are notable examples.
9. Are there any islands in Lake Michigan?
- Yes, Lake Michigan is home to several islands, including the Manitou Islands, Beaver Island, and Washington Island, among others.
These FAQs cover some of the key aspects of Lake Michigan, but there’s much more to explore and learn about this beautiful and diverse region.
Read More About the Great Lakes
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Great Lakes | Your Ultimate Guide to Lake Huron
Great Lakes | Your Ultimate Guide to Lake Erie
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Lisa Pratto
Lisa Pratto is a freelance writer and blogger. She and her family have crisscrossed the country, living in metro Detroit, northern Michigan, Arizona, western New York, the Twin Cities, and northern Minnesota. She shares her extensive knowledge of those areas and her love of travel and trip planning on WannaBeRV and several other blogs. She is also a diehard fan of Star Wars, Monty Python, 80s music, and all things chocolate.
